The social work profession promotes societal change, the solving of human relations problems, and promotes people's ability and aptitude for their well-being. Using theories of human behavior and social systems, social work intervenes where people interact with their environments. In this context, respect for human rights and social justice are fundamental to social work. The performance of the social worker is closely related to the need to solve social problems. In this context, Social Work tends to focus its intervention on people's problems within their environmental context, equating systemic and ecological interventions. This is because individuals are influenced by the strengths and weaknesses of everything that orbits around them: family, workplace, reference groups, among other values.
Social work has developed within the framework of humanitarian and democratic ideals, based on respect for the equality, oneness and dignity of the human person. Its intervention consists, above all, in the development of individual, collective and social capacities at the cognitive, relational and organizational levels, facing the individual under different systems.