Answer:
the sun
Explanation:
The typical lunar eclipse happens when the Sun, Earth and moon are all aligned 180 degrees apart from each other in the sky. When this happens, the Earth casts a shadow onto the moon, so the Sun should not be visible at all if you can still see the moon.
You'll want to double check, but I think it's (a) cotyledon.
Answer:
I would say something descended from the same person if I should be not mistaken.
Explanation: