Answer:
C-14 from fossil had reached itshalf life
Explanation:
For radiactive isotopes (such as Carbon-14), per definition; the semi life or semi disintegration period; is defined as the time for which a certain mass isotope mass disintegrates to half of the atoms that make it up
For Carbon-14, this semi life period is 5730 years , and for the above example, as it is mentioned that we originally had 254 grams of C-14 but we currently have 127 grams (this is, exaclt half of the original mass of 254 grams), this leads us that 5730 years have passed since the original mass and the final mass (that is, one semi life period of C-14)
Answer:
beneficial mutation
Explanation:
A mutation is any alteration in the genetic material of an organism. In general, mutations have a negative impact on the fitness (or reproductive success) of the individual that carries this mutation; however, there are situations where a mutation may be beneficial for the individual in a given environment. When a beneficial mutation occurs in the germline, it potentially can be passed to the next generation and progressively increases its frequency in the population.
The correct answer is Eutrophication.
When a body of water become enriched with nutrients and minerals and induces growth of algae and plants is referred to as eutrophication.
The process of eutrophication can result to water body depletion.
When there is increase in nutrient levels there is increase in phytoplankton in the water body.
Discharge of nitrates which contain sewage, fertilizer, and detergents in aquatic system may induce the eutrophication.
The answer is B It must be testable.
Prokaryotes don’t have any membrane bound-organelles but they have DNA, a cell membrane and ribosomes
