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fomenos
3 years ago
9

Lisa has twelve fewer dimes than quarters, for a total of $11.05

Mathematics
1 answer:
SVEN [57.7K]3 years ago
5 0
So set up the equations
q-12=d
25q+10d=1105
plug in q-12 as d in the second equation:
25q+10q-120=1105, then simplify:
35q=1225
q=35
since there's 12 fewer dimes, we know that there's 23 dimes and 35 quarters.
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Let C(x) be the statement "x has a cat," let D(x) be the statement "x has a dog," and let F(x) be the statement "x has a ferret.
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Answer:

\mathbf{a)} \left( \exists x \in X\right) \; C(x) \; \wedge \; D(x) \; \wedge \; F(x)\\\mathbf{b)} \left( \forall x \in X\right) \; C(x) \; \vee \; D(x) \; \vee \; F(x)\\\mathbf{c)} \left( \exists x \in X\right) \; C(x) \; \wedge \; F(x) \; \wedge \left(\neg \; D(x) \right)\\\mathbf{d)} \left( \forall x \in X\right) \; \neg C(x) \; \vee \; \neg D(x) \; \vee \; \neg F(x)\\\mathbf{e)} \left((\exists x\in X)C(x) \right) \wedge  \left((\exists x\in X) D(x) \right) \wedge \left((\exists x\in X) F(x) \right)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let X be a set of all students in your class. The set X is the domain. Denote

                                        C(x) -  ' \text{$x $ has a cat}'\\D(x) -  ' \text{$x$ has a dog}'\\F(x) -  ' \text{$x$ has a ferret}'

\mathbf{a)}

Consider the statement '<em>A student in your class has a cat, a dog, and a ferret</em>'. This means that \exists x \in X so that all three statements C(x), D(x) and F(x) are true. We can express that in terms of C(x), D(x) and F(x) using quantifiers, and logical connectives as follows

                         \left( \exists x \in X\right) \; C(x) \; \wedge \; D(x) \; \wedge \; F(x)

\mathbf{b)}

Consider the statement '<em>All students in your class have a cat, a dog, or a ferret.' </em>This means that \forall x \in X at least one of the statements C(x), D(x) and F(x) is true. We can express that in terms of C(x), D(x) and F(x) using quantifiers, and logical connectives as follows

                        \left( \forall x \in X\right) \; C(x) \; \vee \; D(x) \; \vee F(x)

\mathbf{c)}

Consider the statement '<em>Some student in your class has a cat and a ferret, but not a dog.' </em>This means that \exists x \in X so that the statements C(x), F(x) are true and the negation of the statement D(x) . We can express that in terms of C(x), D(x) and F(x) using quantifiers, and logical connectives as follows

                      \left( \exists x \in X\right) \; C(x) \; \wedge \; F(x) \; \wedge \left(\neg \; D(x) \right)

\mathbf{d)}

Consider the statement '<em>No student in your class has a cat, a dog, and a ferret..' </em>This means that \forall x \in X none of  the statements C(x), D(x) and F(x) are true. We can express that in terms of C(x), D(x) and F(x) using quantifiers, and logical connectives as a negation of the statement in the part a), as follows

\neg \left( \left( \exists x \in X\right) \; C(x) \; \wedge \; D(x) \; \wedge \; F(x)\right) \iff \left( \forall x \in X\right) \; \neg C(x) \; \vee \; \neg D(x) \; \vee \; \neg F(x)

\mathbf{e)}

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This means that for each of the statements C, F and D there is an element from the domain X so that each statement holds true.

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           \left((\exists x\in X)C(x) \right) \wedge  \left((\exists x\in X) D(x) \right) \wedge \left((\exists x\in X) F(x) \right)

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