Answer:
Roosevelt was accused of Bolshevism by his opponents, and many anti-crisis methods were sharply criticized. They criticized the direction of the New Deal against business; many rightly believed that the new policy hampered the restoration of the economic system. Despite all efforts, unemployment continued to increase: if it were not for the increase in salary costs caused by the New Deal, the unemployment rate in the country as of 1940 would be lower by 8 percentage points.
Ordinary citizens were directly affected by the increase in alcohol duties and wage deductions for social security. Roosevelt further increased the tax burden by raising income tax for individuals and legal entities, excise taxes, property taxes and donated property. He introduced undistributed profit tax. All these ‘requisitions’ led to a reduction in the amount of money that entrepreneurs could spend on expanding production and creating new jobs.
Explanation:
The lack of formal states in Africa made gaining cooperation with local officials more difficult. For this reason, Belgium and France established a system of direct rule.
The French and other European governments such as Portugal and Belgium practised direct colonial rule. Meanwhile, the British government was famous for its indirect rule system that it introduced in many of its colonies.
The two systems were very different and consequently, it had different effects on African societies.
