An international conflict taking place in northern Europe from 1618 to 1648. The war was fought between Catholics and Protestants and also drew in the national armies of France, Sweden, Spain, Denmark, and the Habsburg dynasty that ruled the Holy Roman Empire.
There have always been conflicts between individual rights and national security interests in democracies. Limits on civil liberties during wartime, including restrictions on free speech, public assembly, and mass detentions, have been the most serious threats to individual freedom. Even in peacetime, counter-terrorist measures including profiling, detention, and exclusion, along with the use of national identification cards, have raised concerns about racism, constitutional violations, and the loss of privacy. With the passage of new anti-terrorist laws after September 11, 2001, these tensions have increased. Supporters of broader governmental powers insist that they are part of the increased security measures necessary to safeguard national security. In contrast, many civil rights groups fear that the infringement upon individual rights is another step in the erosion of democratic civil society.
Wartime measures. The severest restrictions on civil liberties have occurred in times of war. In September 1862, during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) suspended the right of habeas corpus in order to allow federal authorities to arrest and detain suspected Confederate sympathizers without arrest warrants or speedy trials. Well aware of the drastic nature of such a step, Lincoln justified it as a necessary wartime measure. After the United States Supreme Court found Lincoln's abrogation of habeas corpus an unconstitutional intrusion on Congressional authority, Congress itself ratified the measure by passing the Habeas Corpus Act in September 1863. Through 1864, about 14,000 people were arrested under the act; about one in seven were detained at length in federal prisons, most on allegations of offering aid to the Confederacy but others on corruption and fraud charges.
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In the ancient Sumerian society, the priests were so influential because people thought that they were the representatives of God. People beleived in God but they could not see them. The priests took advantage of the fear of god among people to become very influential in the Sumerian society. The common people were of the opinion that the Gods used to speak to them through the help of these priests. The priests were so powerful during those times that they even became rulers of certain city-states. Actually they were taking advantage of the beliefs of the common people.
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That question is very controversial. The word scientist only entered the English language in 1884. Some say the first "modern" scientist were either Charles Darwin<span> or Michael Faraday.</span> Some would argue that the first scientist was a Greek philosopher, Anaximander. According to many he was the first to suggest that Earth floats in space.
Answer:
<u>The correct answer is D. A huge population of displaced people found a homeland.</u>
Explanation:
1. The land of Israel was the birthplace of the Jewish people. Here your spiritual, religious and political identity takes shape. Here they obtained for the first time a State, created cultural values of national and universal importance and contributed to the world the Book of Books.
2. After the forced exile of their land, the people maintained their faith through their dispersion and did not stop praying and waiting for the return to their land and the restoration in it of their political freedom.
3. Pushed by these historical and traditional ties, the Jews struggled through the generations to establish themselves once again in their ancient land. In the last decades they came back massively. Pioneers and defenders made the desert flourish, revived the Hebrew language, built towns and cities, and created a prosperous community that controlled their own economy and culture, a lover of peace but knowing how to defend themselves, contributing the goods of progress to the inhabitants of all countries, and aspiring to be an independent nation.