This is an example of vestigial structure.
Vestigial structures are structures (cells, tissues and organs) found in an organism that has lost most or all of its primitive function through evolution. The vestigial structure has performed vital functions in the organism in the past but as there are changes in species as a result of natural selection, the structure became less important until it no longer functions. A reduced nonfunctional digit on the paws of dogs known as a dewclaw is an example of vestigial structure.
Due to the cactus storing water within itself, the spines act as a protective bodyguard against the nerds trying to take the water.
Answer:
C) male-male competition; sexual conflict and antagonistic coevolution
Explanation:
Male-male competition happens when two males of a species fight for the opportunity to mate with a specific female.
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option b is the ans "they can be easily brokren "