Answer:
Slow step is the rate determining step.
Explanation:
In general a reaction occurs in two or more elementary steps. Rate of reaction of each step is different. In chemical kinetics, rate of overall reaction is decided by rate of slowest step.
Consider the given reaction,
The given reaction has two elementary steps.
Step 1: H2(g)+ICl(g)→HI(g)+HCl(g) (slow)
Step 2: HI(g)+ICl(g)→I2(g)+HCl(g) (fast)
Step 2 is fast and completes in no time. Whereas step 1 is slow. As reaction cannot go to completion without step 1, so rate of the reaction is decided by rate of the slowest step.
Answer:
You also know about the mass of that sample, if you know the moles
(First option)
Explanation:
Moles = Mass / Molar mass
Moles . Molar mass = Mass
For example, I have 4 moles of H₂O
Molar mass H₂O = 18 g/m
4 m . 18 g/m = 72 g
If I have 4 moles of H₂O, I also have 72 grams of water too.
Answer:
The cell cycle is a four-stage process in which the cell increases in size (gap 1, or G1, stage), copies its DNA (synthesis, or S, stage), prepares to divide (gap 2, or G2, stage), and divides (mitosis, or M, stage). The stages G1, S, and G2 make up interphase, which accounts for the span between cell divisions
Covalent bonds can be classified as nonpolar and polar covalent given the electronegativity difference between two atoms (ΔEN).
Nonpolar covalent bond electrons are shared equally between two atoms, polar covalent bond electrons are shared unequally, atoms have partial charges, ionic bond electrons are completely transferred to one atom, full charges present. Therefore, the greater the electronegativity difference, the greater the bond polarity. Let's determine the types of bonds present in the compounds and arrange the ones with polar covalent in order of increasing ΔEN. Phosphorus and fluorine are both nonmetals so the substance is covalent. Phosphorus has EN = 2.1 and fluorine has EN = 4.0. Given the large electronegativity difference, the P−F bonds in the substance can be classified as polar covalent bonds.
Learn more about polar covalent bond here:
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