Answer:
a. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, an offset trading is a strategic program that allows emerging business firms to pay existing business firms in order to significantly reduce their emissions or pollutants below a specific standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
A pollution tax can be defined as a type of tax imposed on business firms that causes pollution and damages to the environment. It is also referred to as Pigovian tax which is a tax on goods with negative externality.
Hence, tradable permits when compared with pollution tax are likely to result in less inefficiency, when the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
Answer:
A. Green marketing
Explanation:
Green marketing involves advertising products, goods and services that are Eco-friendly or beneficial to the environment.
Green marketing is very important because it helps customers to get to know the green advantages product has and how committed an organization is towards environmental sustainability. It is also a medium through which the society can be enlightened about environmental sustainability.
Disadvantages of Green marketing.
•Getting green certification is expensive and tedious.
•Increase in cost.
Option A
A new accounting principle can be adopted with stockholders' approval is not true of accounting principles
<u>Explanation:</u>
Accounting principles are the dictates and guidelines that firms must comprehend when describing financial data. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) publishes a regulated collection of accounting principles in the U.S. applied to as generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). GAAP strives to develop the accuracy, flexibility, and comparability of the presentation of financial information.
Since accounting principles vary beyond the world, investors should practice discretion when associating the financial statements of organizations from various countries. Accounting principles help dictate the world of accounting according to prevailing dictates and guidelines.
Answer:
Jessica should consume more of good A.
Explanation:
Jessica spends all her income on two goods, A and B.
The price of A is $5, and the price of B is $7.
At the current consumption bundle, the marginal utility of A is 10, and the marginal utility of B is 21.
The total utility is maximized when the ratio of marginal utility and price of the goods consumed is equal for all the goods in the bundle.
The ratio for Good A
= 
= 2
The ratio for good B
= 
= 3
Since the ratio is higher for good B, the consumer should shift from consumption of good B to good A until the ratio is equal for both the goods.
