The correct answer is 1. Implemented programs to modernize their nations.
Explanation:
Kemal Atatürk was the first president of Turkey from 1923 to 1938 and his mandate stood out for the reforms that he carried out in order to modernize his state, based on the European culture he adopted the Gregorian calendar, closed religious schools, banned the fez, declared secularism and women had more rights. On the other hand, Shah Reza Pahlavi was Sah form Iran from 1941 to 1979, he implemented a series of reforms called "white revolution" based in the modernization of the country through improve the education system, benefit the peasants and improves the working conditions of employees.
from the above, the correct answer is 1. Implemented programs to modernize their nations.
One way in which Kemal Atatürk of Turkey and <span>Shah Reza Pahlavi of Iran are similar is that both leaders "(1) implemented programs to modernize their nations"</span>
The Iranian group seized fifty-two Americans (from the American Embassy based in Iran) and held as hostages as a response to the United States when they refused to hand over Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi which also lead into an Iranian Revolution.
