Bernado de Galvez led the Spanish military campaigns to help the U.S gain independence from the British. At 16 he showed his bravery during a campaign to invade Portugal when he was promoted to be a Lieutenant and deployed to Mexico and due to his bravery he was promoted to captain when he engaged a campaign against the Apache Indians. His bravery was met with a number of wounds at the hands of the Apache Indians after making raids to mexican held lands. In 1770 he was the commander of the spanish forces and led operations in Algeria when he was seriously wounded. Due to his bravery he was promoted to Lieutenant-colonel in 1777.
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Among the options given on the question, option B is the answer.
The North American Free trade Agreement.
Explanation: North American Free Trade Agreement is treaty between Canada, Mexico and United States. NAFTA was the world largest free trade agreement which was signed on 1994 between these three countries. They agreed to remove all barriers to advance the trade facilities between these counties. However this treaty is seen as response to the European Union which was established on 1993 between the European countries to make sure the free trade and other possible facilities.
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They reopened trade with the Middle East during the fourteenth century. They allowed the exchange of ideas and learning with the Arabs.
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Answer:
The world was introduced to Osama bin Laden and his terrorist organization, al’ Qaeda on September 11, 2001. Millions gathered around their televisions in shock at the devastation this terrorist organization created. Thousands of innocent civilians lost their lives after al’ Qaeda operatives devised and carried out their plans to hijack planes and divert them into key U.S. landmarks. Osama bin Laden praised the work of his followers and the United States realized just how serious of a threat al’ Qaeda and Osama bin Laden really were. Al’ Qaeda had been around for over a decade prior to 9/11; and bin Laden had declared his hatred for the West, specifically the United States, during his fatwa’s in 1996 and 1998 when he declared a Holy War.
During this time, Islam became more than just a religion to bin Laden, he began to adopt a more radicalized view of the world and extreme his religious ideals began to shape his political views. By the late seventies, bin Laden was actively involved with the extremist group and joined in “the jihad” (holy war) against the Soviets when they invaded Afghanistan in 1979. Bin Laden used his connections and wealth to help finance and support recruitment and training of jihads against the Soviets, in addition to developing a “Golden Chain” of financiers that helped fund recruits into Afghanistan. During this time, the United States and Saudi Arabia were spending billions of dollars of assistance into training rebels in Afghanistan in order to fight against the Soviets. It was during this time that bin Laden and his associate Abdullah Azzam created Al ‘Qaeda (the base). The U.S. was unaware that they were providing training and secret assistance to a future enemy.
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