The process of translation
involves each codon calls for a specific nucleotide. The answer is letter A.
during translation, an mRNA sequence is read using the genetic code to be
translated into the 20-letter code of amino acids.
<span>Cytotoxic t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat intracellular pathogens, whereas helper t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat extracellular pathogens.
</span>Cytotoxic t-cell are CD8+ cells. Cytotoxic t-cell uses granzymes to <span>kill </span><span>intracellular bacteria, that lives in the cytosol such as viruses. They identify the pathogen forgein peptids that are bounded to MHC-I on the cell surface.
</span>
cd4+ T helper (Th) cells include Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells. They contribute to aliergic reactions and fighting extracellular parasites.
Solución: El problema indica que se le están suministrando 700 calorías de calor, eso quiere decir que Delta Q será positivo, por otra parte nos dice que al sistema se le aplicará un trabajo de 900 Joules, aquí el signo de Delta W tendrá que ser negativo, puesto que se la están aplicando al sistema.
Sabiendo ese análisis podemos dar solución al problema de la siguiente forma:
