What forces for change were present in France<span>, </span>Great Britain<span>, Belgium, Poland, and Italy </span>between 1830 and 1848<span>; how did each nation respond? What were the causes of the revolutions of </span>1848<span>, and why did the revolutions fail? </span>France: Louis<span>-Philippe was greatly disliked and eventually was forced to abdicate. Afterwards</span>
Answer: a
Explanation: i took the test
Cutting off the colonies trade with other countries, taxing the colonists without their consent, and ignoring their petitions.