A widely acknowledged problem with using the consumer price index as a measure of the cost of living is that it fails to account for the introduction of new goods.
More about consumer price index and its problem-
- A more accurate indicator of a nation's standard of living than per capita GDP is the consumer price index or CPI.
- It is based on the total cost of a fixed basket of goods and services purchased by an average customer in comparison to the cost of the same basket in a base year.
- The CPI can get a precise assessment of the cost of living by including a wide range of thousands of items and services with the set basket.
- It's crucial to keep in mind that the CPI is an index number or a percentage change from the base year rather than a monetary value like the GDP.
- Because CPI is based on a fixed basket of products, the CPI does not provide an entirely accurate measure of the cost of living, despite being a convenient approach to calculate the cost of living and the relative price level over time.
- The bias against substitution, the introduction of new products, and quality variations are three issues with the CPI that should be mentioned.
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Answer: A market segment is a group of people who share on or more common characteristics, lumped together for marketing purposes.
Explanation: People, or sometimes groups of people, who share similar thoughts, personalities, income, or lifestyle, will often be grouped together by companies for the purpose of advertising to them more efficiently. When this happens, it is called a market segment.
<span>The marginal propensity to consume is a metric
that quantifies the concept of increase in consumption with an increase in
income. Mathematically MPC is defined as:</span>
MPC = Change in consumption / Change in income
Purchase of goods and services is considered as
consumption, therefore:
Change in consumption = $16 billion
In the government’s perspective, taxes are
considered as income, therefore the problem ask us to find for the necessary change
in tax collection to maintain equilibrium GDP. Substituting the values in the
formula:
0.80 = $16 billion / Change in income
Change in income = $20 billion
<span>Therefore the government should increase the tax collection by $20
billion.</span>
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
May June
Budgeted sales 10800 14400
(600*18) (800*18)
Less: cost of good sold 5970 7960
(9.95*600) (9.95*800)
Gross margin 4830 6440
Less: Operating expenses
Selling expenses (6%*Sales) 648 864
Fixed administrative expenses 1200 1200
Total operating expenses 1848 2064
Budgeted Net Operating Income 2982 4376
Unit product cost
Material $4
Direct labor (9*.3) 2.7
Variable manuafcturing overhead 1.25
Fixed overhead 2
Unit product cost $9.95
