Plasmid. A plasmid is a small circular DNA presents in bacterial cells. It is used as a cloning vector for DNA. The cloned DNA and the plasmid are treated with a restrriction enzyme. The enzyme will make cleaveges in the same portions of the two DNA. The plasmid is then allowed to be replicated inside the bacterial cell.
Plants gain energy from the sun light to help preform photosynthesis
Toxicology is the study of toxin effects on human health. The individuals or professionals who carry out toxicology are called toxicologists. In toxicity testing, the dose of a chemical above which there is a measurable decline in the health of the organism being tested is referred to as the toxicity threshold. After identifying the effects and the toxins in the body of an organisms toxicologists device ways of removing or neutralizing the toxin so as to avoid any damaging effects to the body tissues.
