1- The correct answer is C, as rule of law means that everyone in a society must follow the laws equally.
Rule of law is generally understood in the sense of the primacy of the law over any other governmental principle, especially against the tyranny and arbitrariness of political power.
2- The correct answer is D, as every election in U.S. society reaffirms the principle of consent of the governed.
This principle establishes that in the republican democracies, the people who are governed are represented by the elected officials, so in each election there is consent from the governed people so that the candidates are elected and assume their positions.
3- The correct answer is B, as protection for individual rights in U.S. society reflects the idea that all people have natural rights.
The natural right is an ethical and legal doctrine that postulates the existence of human rights founded or determined in human nature. It advocates the existence of a set of universal rights, prior, superior and independent of written law, positive law and customary law.
