Answer:
According to scholars, the English language is typically divided into three historical periods.
Explanation:
In this passage, Nick reflects on what the landscape must have looked like when the Dutch explorers arrived to the continent. He is looking at Gatsby's house, and at this point in the novel, we know that Nick believes that New York, as well as the people he has met, are vile, corrupt and greedy. He contrasts this view with that of the pristine continent on the arrival of the European settlers.
The phrase "fresh, green breast of the New World" presents a view that is "fresh." The land is new, but it is also fresh in the sense that it is not rotten. The land has not yet been "infected" with the corruption of modern times. Therefore, the phrase is intended to represent a time before America had become a land of greed and vice.
Over here the poet is making his heart similar to an apple tree that is bent with lots of fruit. My heart is so heavy like a tree whose branches are bent by thick fruits. So here the poet is sad.
The author can use the five senses to better help you visualize what is going on.