A number is equal to two times three less than the same number. What is the number?
1 answer:
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Given:
The parent function is
Consider the transformed function is g(x) instead of f(x) because both functions are different.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have,
It can be written as
...(i)
The translation is defined as
.... (ii)
Where, k is stretch factor, a is horizontal shift and b is vertical shift.
If 0<|k|<1, then the graph compressed vertically by factor k and if |k|>1, then the graph stretch vertically by factor k.
If k is negative, then f(x) is reflected across the x-axis to get g(x).
If a>0, then the graph shifts a units left and if a<0, then the graph shifts a units right.
If b>0, then the graph shifts b units up and if b<0, then the graph shifts b units down.
On comparing (i) and (ii), we get
, f(x) shifts 4 units right.
, f(x) shifts 8 units down.
, it is negative so f(x) reflected across the x-axis.
, so f(x) stretched vertically by factor 5.
Therefore, the function f(x) reflected across the x-axis, stretched vertically by factor 5 and shifted 4 units right 8 units down to get g(x).
Answer:
Option D
Step-by-step explanation:
f(x) =
Transformed form of the function 'f' is 'g'.
g(x) =
Property of vertical stretch or compression of a function,
k(x) = x
Transformed function → m(x) = kx
Here, k = scale factor
1). If k > 1, function is vertically stretched.
2). If 0 < k < 1, function is vertically compressed.
From the given functions, k =
Since, k is between 0 and , function f(x) is vertically compressed by a scale factor
.
g(x) = f(x + 4) represents a shift of function 'f' by 4 units left.
g(x) = f(x - 4) represents a shift of function 'f' by 4 units right.
g(x) =
Therefore, function f(x) has been shifted by 4 units left to form image function g(x).
Option D is the answer.