Carbohydrate: Includes bread, rice, pasta, potatoes, vegetables, fruit, sugar, yogurt, and milk
Answer:
- The ability to fly
- The quinine exoskeleton
Explanation:
The reason why insects are so successful in diversifying and adapting to different environments is closely related to their morphological and physiological adaptations.
In general, and compared with other groups, insects are small-sized. This characteristic also turns to be important and advantageous. Being small helps them find refuge in any place, escaping from predators, and as they are small they do not need too much food to survive.
Insects have a light and resistant exoskeleton made of chitin, a nitrogenated polysaccharide. This structure turns to be very important because it is impermeable to water, which helps the insect to avoid dehydration, helping the invertebrate to inhabit many different kinds of habitats. Also, the exoskeleton protects the arthropod from toxic substances and their natural enemies attacks, such as predators and pathogens
Insects are the only invertebrate with wings. Flying capacity is probably the most important adaptation that helped insects in their dispersion process to new areas. Being able to fly allows them to move huge distances looking for food, refuge, or mate. However, during evolution, some groups have lost the wings or have reduced their flying capacity.
The short life cycles, and their numerous litters, also helped them in their diversifying process.
Answer:
The correct answer is: 6 molecules of carbon dioxide are required in order to produce 1 molecule of glucose.
Glucose is synthesized in light-independent phase of the photosynthesis by cyclic process called Calvin cycle.
It takes place in the chloroplast and utilize ATP and NADPH produced in light-dependent phase of the photosynthesis.
Calvin cycle is divided into three parts: carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration.
The cycle fixes 1 molecule of carbon per rotation. In addition, it requires 3 ATP and 2 NADPH in a single turn.
The cycle turns 6 times to produce one molecule of glucose. Hence, it requires 6 CO₂, 18 ATP, and 12 NADPH to fix one molecule of glucose.
The functional groups that are bounded to the central carbon of every free amino acid monomers are CARBOXYL GROUP [COOH] AND AMINO GROUP [NH2].
A typical amino acid is made up of a central carbon which is attached to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a unique R group and a hydrogen atom.