Answer:
Null hypothesis: male and female spiders organized in mating pairs don't differ significantly in respect to body length
Alternative hypothesis: male and female spiders organized in mating pairs exhibit significant differences in respect to body length
The application of one statistical test in order to obtain one p-value (probability value) may provide useful evidence to support the alternative hypothesis (or reject it).
The inference procedure uses the information collected from the sample in order to obtain one conclusion. Frequentism is a type of inference procedure that can be used to test a hypothetical test case, which is here represented by male and female spiders organized in mating pairs.
I think the correct answer is necrotic tissue. Debridement is the removal of unhealthy tissue from a wound or skin to promote healing. It can be done using surgical methods, chemical, mechanical or autolytic (own body process)removal of the tissue. The unhealthy tissue may be a damaged, dead or infected tissue that is removed to improve the potential of healing of the remaining healthy tissue.
The correct answer to the question which is stated above is obviously the first option: <span>the Moon has very little atmosphere
</span>The climate on the Moon is harsh because the Moon has very little atmosphere. The moon can never<span> be too close or too far because it is right next to earth. </span>