The answer is 4.
The reason why is because after world war 1, totalitarian governments were established and they were Germany, USSR, Japan, and Italy.
Ptolemy theory fit the churches view of the world. The bible at the Catholic Church taught that god created the earth and people that's on it. Then it made sense to the church that the sun, moon, planets, and stars all revolved around the earth.
<u>Other causes the Crusaders began to fight for included</u>: fighting against heretics and fighting against German peasants. Crusaders were participants of the Crusades. The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organized by Christian powers in order to retake Jerusalem and the Holy Land back from Muslim control (religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites).
The Crusades set the stage for several religious knightly military orders (the Knights Templar, the Teutonic Knights, ...). These groups defended the Holy Land, fought against heretics and protected pilgrims traveling to/from the region.
<em>The bloody, violent and often ruthless conflicts propelled the status of European Christians, making them major players in the fight for land in the Middle East (eight major Crusade expeditions occurred between 1096 and 1291).</em>
Answer:
<u>C. Pacific Ocean.</u>
Explanation: If you look at a map you will see that the Pacific Ocean lies on the eastern border of China. Hope this helps ^-^.