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3 years ago

Solve equation k/0.32=2.2

1 answer:

3 0

Hey there Shynee!
To do this equation, you have to flip the equation and do it on both sides.
k/0.32 = 2.2
Instead of division, multiply on both sides.
k/0.32 * 0.32 = 2.2 * 0.32
This isolates the variable
k = 0.704
and finds what x equals.

Check:
0.704/0.32 = 2.2
Correct.

I hope I helped!
~Olivia

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a. Note that $f(x)=x^ne^{-2x}$ is continuous for all $x$ . If $f(x)$ attains a maximum at $x=3$ , then $f'(3) = 0$ . Compute the derivative of $f$ .

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$n\cdot3^{n-1} e^{-6} - 2\cdot3^n e^{-6} = 0$

$n\cdot3^{n-1} = 2\cdot3^n$

$\dfrac n2 = \dfrac{3^n}{3^{n-1}}$

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To ensure that a maximum is reached for this value of $n$ , we need to check the sign of the second derivative at this critical point.

$f(x) = x^6 e^{-2x} \\\\ \implies f'(x) = 6x^5 e^{-2x} - 2x^6 e^{-2x} \\\\ \implies f''(x) = 30x^4 e^{-2x} - 24x^5 e^{-2x} + 4x^6 e^{-2x} \\\\ \implies f''(3) = -\dfrac{486}{e^6} < 0$

The second derivative at $x=3$ is negative, which indicate the function is concave downward, which in turn means that $f(3)$ is indeed a (local) maximum.

b. When $n=4$ , we have derivatives

$f(x) = x^4 e^{-2x} \\\\ \implies f'(x) = 4x^3 e^{-2x} - 2x^4 e^{-2x} \\\\ \implies f''(x) = 12x^2 e^{-2x} - 16x^3e^{-2x} + 4x^4e^{-2x}$

Inflection points can occur where the second derivative vanishes.

$12x^2 e^{-2x} - 16x^3 e^{-2x} + 4x^4 e^{-2x} = 0$

$12x^2 - 16x^3 + 4x^4 = 0$

$4x^2 (3 - 4x + x^2) = 0$

$4x^2 (x - 3) (x - 1) = 0$

Then we have three possible inflection points when $x=0$ , $x=1$ , or $x=3$ .

To decide which are actually inflection points, check the sign of $f''$ in each of the intervals $(-\infty,0)$ , $(0, 1)$ , $(1, 3)$ , and $(3,\infty)$ . It's enough to check the sign of any test value of $x$ from each interval.