Answer:
C. It is larger in urban areas
Explanation:
- Carrying capacity is the number or the amount of pressure of species on the earth's ecological system can bear or can carryforwards and can be sustained by giving food, water, and necessity available to the environment.
- The ecological footprint is a measure or a way to estimate the pressure on the natural resources by these species by taking in the future possibilities and limitations. Estimated in terms of the demands and the biocapacity of the ecosystem.
- <u>The urban area carrying capacity is a result of interaction of the multiple subsystems and due to the large human activities the urban areas have low levels of the carrying capacity as they are not natural settings and put pressure and huge load over resources.</u>
The north end of Earth's axis is tilted toward the sun from March 21 until
September 21 ... Spring and Summer in the northern hemisphere, which
includes North America.
Answer:
Hybridization may drive rare taxa to extinction through genetic swamping, where the rare form is replaced by hybrids, or by demographic swamping, where population growth rates are reduced due to the wasteful production of maladaptive hybrids. Conversely, hybridization may rescue the viability of small, inbred populations. Understanding the factors that contribute to destructive versus constructive outcomes of hybridization is key to managing conservation concerns. Here, we survey the literature for studies of hybridization and extinction to identify the ecological, evolutionary, and genetic factors that critically affect extinction risk through hybridization. We find that while extinction risk is highly situation dependent, genetic swamping is much more frequent than demographic swamping. In addition, human involvement is associated with increased risk and high reproductive isolation with reduced risk. Although climate change is predicted to increase the risk of hybridization‐induced extinction, we find little empirical support for this prediction. Similarly, theoretical and experimental studies imply that genetic rescue through hybridization may be equally or more probable than demographic swamping, but our literature survey failed to support this claim. We conclude that halting the introduction of hybridization‐prone exotics and restoring mature and diverse habitats that are resistant to hybrid establishment should be management priorities.
Explanation:
Yes the capital of Minnesota is Saint Paul
