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Lynna [10]
2 years ago
15

9. Which of the following is not a part of the peer review process or its result? A. Ensuring that work meets the standards of t

he scientific community B. Enabling scientists to review each other's work in publications C. Making sure that a piece of work is correct and includes bias D. Allowing scientists to share ideas through published work
Biology
1 answer:
Tom [10]2 years ago
7 0

Correct answer: C). Making sure that a piece of work is correct and includes bias

The peer review process can be defined as the process of exposing an author's research or ideas or results to be verified by the others who are expert in that field. Its main function is to encourage an author to meet the high standards of discipline in order to ensure that unacceptable results, interpretations or personal views are not published without the expert view.

Any scientific work should not contain any biasness as they may affect the validity of results. Hence, the scientific work does not have any bias.

Hence, the correct answer would be option C.


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14. Brainstorm and write at least 3 potential challenges or important points to consider when conducting the described
Afina-wow [57]

When conducting an experiment, there are different aspects to consider, such as the question that drives to the reseach, the hypothesis, theoretical framework, variables involved -independent, dependent, and controll-, methodology, study groups, data analisys, among others.    

In the exposed example, Pincky is lacking <em>theoretical framework, d</em><em>efining which are the </em><em>study groups, methodology </em><em>to collect data</em><em>, </em><em>and a description of </em><em>data analysis</em>.

---------------------

The scientific method is a research method that consists of systematic observations, measures, experimentation, analysis, and verification of a hypothesis. It is based on two aspects: <em>reproducibility, </em><em>which is the capability of reproducing the experiment in any other place by any researcher</em>, and <em>refutability, </em><em>which is the susceptibility to be refused.</em>

When conducting an experiment, you need to consider,

• Definition and problem statement. The question for which there is not an answer yet.

• Hypothesis formulation. A hypothesis is a scientific conjecture, not verified, that requires corroboration.

• Data collection and analysis. This step involves testing the observations.

• Results

• Verification of hypothesis. This step involves the deriving of the working hypothesis.

• Discussion and Conclusion.

Previous knowledge about the study object is always required for a better understandig.  A question the investigator wants to answer. The main goal of the study, which is basically what the investigator wants to find out. The researcher makes a hypothesis to predict what is going to happen. The experiment is to be performed to answer the question. The conclusions through which the hypothesis might be rejected or accepted.

--------------

So in this experiment there must be,

Theoretical framework, such as information about the species, life stage at which they begin chirping, about external factors that might affect it or benefit it, and etcetera.

The goal: To know how temperature affects cricket´s chirping

Hypothesis: Crickets chirp less frequently under cold temperature than under warm temperature.

Variables: Temperature → Independent

                 Chirp frequency → Dependent

                 Water and food supply, light exposure, refuge → Controlled

Study groups: group of crickets exposed to a warmer temperature

                        group of crickets exposed to a colder temperature

Methodology: Individuals analyzed should be in the same development stage, or at least be sexually mature. Two groups of 10 individuals each should be placed under the same conditions, excepting for temperature. One of the groups should be exposed to warmer temperatures and the other one to lower temperatures. Chirps should be recorded for a week.

Data analysis: Using the chirps records, the frequency can be measured for each group. Results should be compared using different statistical analyses.

Results: Results should be clearly exposed, using texts, charts, and graphs.

Discussion and Conclusion: Hypothesis acceptance or rejection. Discussion about the expected results against the observed ones.

-----------------------------

Related link: brainly.com/question/17645242

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2 years ago
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