Sugar is sucrose and a carbohydrate. It's made up of 3 elements. 12 atoms of carbon, 22 atoms of hydrogen, and 11 atoms of oxygen. (C^12H^22O^11)
To show the different levels of classification and divide among species, and different organisms on planet Earth. It also creates a universal "language" for scientists around the world when referring to organisms (cougar & puma are the same animals; different name)
Example: The American Alligator and the Chinese Alligator (look it up!) are in the same family and genus, but are not the same species.
I believe the answer is 2: multiple ecosystems in a biome
B) Ecosystem - which includes the living communities and nonliving factors in an environment