All categories

3 years ago

WILL GET BRAINLIEST!!!

Biology

1 answer:

ICE Princess25 [194]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

<em>1. The characteristic thing about </em><em>adult frog breathing</em><em> is that </em><em>drawing in air by lowering their mouth floor</em><em> (option d).</em>

<em>2. The substance released by the </em><em>lung secretory cells </em><em>is the </em><em>surfactant </em><em>(option c).</em>

<em>3. The main divisions of the </em><em>peripheral nervous system</em><em> are the </em><em>somatic and autonomic systems</em><em>.</em>

Explanation:

<h3>1. Breathing of the adult frog</h3>

The adult frog - while out of the water - uses a nasal breath, propelling air into its throat and oral cavity. The air content in the frog's mouth causes the internal pressure of the cavity to increase, and the floor of the mouth is modified to allow the passage of air to the lungs.

Under water, the frog's breath is cutaneous, that is, through its skin.

Adult frogs do not have gills or respiratory muscles.

<h3 /><h3>2. Pulmonary surfactant </h3>

Pulmonary surfactant is a substance produced and secreted by the pulmonary epithelium, specifically by type II pneumonocytes. The function of the surfactant is to keep the pulmonary alveoli open to allow gas exchange.

The surfactant is a substance of a lipidic and proteic nature that helps reduce the surface tension of the water, which in the socket prevents closure when the air is exhaled.

Another function is to prevent the germs - viruses and bacteria - present in the air from passing from the alveolus to the bloodstream.

<h3 /><h3>3. Divisions of the peripheral nervous system</h3>

The peripheral nervous system is dependent on the central nervous system and is made up of all the nerves that go to each of the tissues and organs of the body. It is divided into somatic and autonomic nervous systems.

<u>Somatic nervous system</u> is composed of nerves that drive nerve impulses to skeletal muscles, being predominantly voluntary. The involuntary response in this system is due to the existence of reflex arcs, whose center of integration is the spinal cord.
<u>Autonomic nervous system</u> is responsible for the innervation of coughs the internal organs, allowing their function under the coordination of the central nervous system. It is an involuntary system and is subdivided into sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.

The integration of both systems, somatic and autonomic, allows a body to perform all its functions, including the function of relationship, alertness and maintenance of organic homeostasis.

Learn more:

Frog breath brainly.com/question/1341903

Pulmonary surfactant brainly.com/question/7303958

Central and peripheral nervous systems brainly.com/question/2156614

You might be interested in

Eggs and sperm are examples of _____?

oee [108]

Answer:

reproduction........

6 0

4 years ago

Investigator A has biological specimens that are coded and linked to identifiers of the source individuals. Investigator A provi

ladessa [460]

Answer:

The correct answer is option C.

Explanation:

Human subject research is an investigation or research that include human as the subject. In other words, An Investigator conducts clinical research on humans getting data through interaction and intervention of individuals.

investigator A has investigated biological specimens. These specimens are coded and linked to the identifiers. Investigator B's research using biospecimens human subject is not according to the human subject research in the federal regulations as investigator B did not get the individual identifiers.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

7 0

4 years ago

When a water-soluble nutrient molecule has been absorbed and has crossed into the cell of a villus, it enters the bloodstream an

lilavasa [31]

The given blank can be filled with liver.

The huge surface area of the small intestine helps in absorption of nutrients. The water-soluble nutrients and small fats enter the bloodstream directly. The inner surface of the small intestine comprises hundreds of folds of compositions known as villi. Within the villi, there are numerous microscopic projections known as microvilli.

The microvilli substantially enhance the surface area of the small intestine that upsurges the rate of absorption of nutrients. Upon entering the bloodstream the water-soluble nutrients are directed towards the liver prior to being transported to the cells.

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Gene expression in eukaryotes can be regulated at many different levels. List the different levels of regulation, and explain wh

Aneli [31]

Answer:

Transcription, mRNA (processing, transport, localization and stability), translation.

Explanation:

Transcription is regulated in two levels, though chromatin regulation (methylation and acetylation) to loose or increase histone's affinity to DNA and through cis and trans elements such as promoters, enhancers, and silencers (cis) to active/deactivate and RNA polymerase and transcription factors and co-factors (trans).
mRNA can be regulated using poly-A tails or 5'-caps to shorten or give them more time before they degrade, it could also be spliced to eliminate introns.
In the translation stage, the regulation occurs during the initiation through a scanning procedure that ensures the 40s ribosomal subunit bind correctly to the untranslated portion of RNA

Hope this information is useful to you!

4 0

4 years ago

Give an example of each kingdom; provide the following things: cell type, cell structure, (anything unique in the cell wall, chl

nataly862011 [7]

Plantae: Autotrophic, Multi- or Monocellular, have cell walls as well as a membrane, have a chloroplast making the characteristic green color and to capture sunlight for photosynthesis. Break down generated glucose into it's components.

Animalia: Heterotrophic, Multi- or Monocellular, have a cell membrane made of a phospholipid bilayer, and many mitochondria to aid with movement energy. Feed on plants or other animals. Eukaryotic cells.

Fungi: Heterotrophic, most Multicellular, have a rigid cell wall made of chitin, specialized cells to aid with decomposition of dead organic matter. Eukaryotic cells.

Protista: Can be plant-like, animal-like, or fungus-like. Most are single-celled, may be chemosynthetic or photosynthetic. Eukaryotic cells.

Archeabacteria: Prokaryotic. Do not have nuclei or membrane-bound organelles. Move around using a flagellum to propel itself. Lives in mainly fluid environments (air, water). Separated from Eubacteria due to it's high tolerance of extreme conditions, such as high salinity, no oxygen, burning heat, or freezing cold. Can be chemosynthetic or anaerobic, as well as aerobic.

Eubacteria: Normal, everyday bacteria. Prokaryotic, chemosynthetic, anaerobic, or aerobic. Do not have nuclei or membrane-bound organelles. Mobile using a flagellum to propel itself.

7 0

3 years ago