On July 2, 1921, U.S. President Warren G. Harding signed the Knox–Porter Resolution, which had been passed by the U.S. Congress and ended the state of war between the U.S. and Germany, Austria and Hungary, further setting the stage for bilateral peace treaties.
So, the Soviet Union controlled the east half of Germany and had it under Communist rule. West Germany was divided among the Allies and had sectors controlled by the United States, England, and France.
Critical rationalism was developed by Karl Popper in the middle of the 20th century. His premise is that society developed by solving problems through trial and error. Popper's ideal society is a society which is open to this form of problem-solving. False theories are perceived as false and rejected. Critical rationalism allows unfettered criticism as this form of criticism can lead to a genuine possibility of societal change; in short, an open society. These ideas also provide an opening for accessing philosophical ideas.
Had to look for the missing details and here is my answer.
Based on the image attached, how the Reconstruction Amendments helped in explaining the status of men is that "the 14th Amendment granted the men citizenship, making it possible for them to run for office, while the 15th Amendment allowed African American men to vote for their representative." This answer is based on the actual options posted. Hope this helps.
B,C,and D are the answers