The primary source of energy for nearly all life is the Sun. The energy in sunlight is introduced into the biosphere by a process known as photosynthesis, which occurs in plants, algae and some types of bacteria. Photosynthesis can be defined as the physico-chemical process by which photosynthetic organisms use light energy to drive the synthesis of organic compounds. The photosynthetic process depends on a set of complex protein molecules that are located in and around a highly organized membrane. Through a series of energy transducing reactions, the photosynthetic machinery transforms light energy into a stable form that can last for hundreds of millions of years. This introductory chapter focuses on the structure of the photosynthetic machinery and the reactions essential for transforming light energy into chemical energy.
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Genotype - the total genetic constituent of an individual
phenotype - the expressed shown characteristics is called phenotype
Answer:
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The answer would be transitional forms like Archaeopteryx make
available DNA confirmation that demonstrates how organisms are related. Transitional
fossils establish the middle forms that happened over the evolutionary
trail taken by a single genus. A case in point of a transitional fossil is
archaeopteryx, which relates the evolution of dinosaurs (from jaws and claws)
to birds (feathers).
Fatty acids are important for the cell membrane because the fatty acids present in membrane is cholesterol which provides the fluidity and mechanical support to the cell membrane.
