Surplus loss of colonic fluid because of diarrhea can result in serious fluid and electrolyte or acid-base inequalities. Infants and more senior adults exist especially tolerant of associated difficulties. Pain from abdominal cramping may happen with diarrhea, but it exists not the main issue associated with extreme diarrhea.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2. Electrolyte and fluid loss.
<h3>What is the major problem associated with severe diarrhea?</h3>
Surplus loss of colonic fluid because of diarrhea can result in serious fluid and electrolyte or acid-base inequalities. Infants and more senior adults exist especially tolerant of associated difficulties. Pain from abdominal cramping may happen with diarrhea, but it exists not the main issue associated with extreme diarrhea. Excessive flatus exists not the main issue associated with extreme diarrhea. Because the replicated passage of diarrhea stools reveals the skin of the perineum and buttocks to irritating intestinal ranges, meticulous skin care and containment of fecal drainage exist required to control skin breakdown. The most significant danger of severe diarrhea exists in a fluid and electrolyte or acid-base imbalance.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2. Electrolyte and fluid loss.
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The complete question is:
An 8-month-old infant is hospitalized with severe diarrhea. The nurse knows that the major problem associated with severe diarrhea is:
1. Pain in the abdominal area
2. Electrolyte and fluid loss
3. Presence of excessive flatus
4. Irritation of the perineal and rectal area