Here are some examples:
-the stress of being someone they're not
-social media getting in their way
-peer pressure
-culture being dissed upon
The attitude that a writer takes towards a subject, the reader, or a character is called the B. tone.
An epigraph is a quotation, poem or a phrase at the beginning of a document or a story which serves to present a preface, summary or sometimes even a counter example or to link the work to a broader perspective. From the given options, a Quotation from Voltaire can serve as an epigraph to the story.
Therefore, the answer to this question is:
Option B: A quote from Voltaire
He sees sharks swimming very close to the shoreline, he knows there are moray eels living in the crevices, and the birds have their nesting grounds on the beach nearby.
German submarines may detect they are on the island has nothing to do with swimming or water.