Neurons process and transmit information
The genotype will be NN, and the phenotype will be a large nose.
Answer:
The cascade amplifies the cellular signal, thereby receptor activation lead to potent responses
Explanation:
Usual signal transduction is produced by protein phosphorylation, this posttranslational modification activates signal transductors in order to bind receptors and ligands. In multicellular organisms, the signal transduction pathways regulate critical cellular processes including, for example, cell communication
The anaerobic one would outcompete the other.
This is because anaerobic respiration occurs in the abscence of oxygen whereas aerobic respiration relies on the oxygen for survival.
If the environment has oxygen both anaerobic and aerobic respiration take place. But if, the environment lacks oxygen, anaerobic respiration takes place whereas aerobic respiration does not.
Hope it helped!
The ventricles require thicker muscle walls as it is assigned to deliver higher power in pumping the blood from the heart to all oarts of the body. The atium on the other hand is responsible for receiving blood only which requires not much muscles.
