It is a true statement that Active Citizenship is a core feature of the democratic process. The correct option among the two options that are given in the question is the first option. Active Citizenship is somewhat of a vague word and so it has been used in different aspects by different people. I hope the answer helps you.
When President George W. Bush recognized the independence of Kosovo, he was exercising the power of the president to recognize the new nations and new governments.
According to Article II of the Constitution of the USA, the President of the USA has the power of recognizing new governments and new nations in the section of Foreign Affairs powers.