Answer:
Guilds
Explanation:
Guilds helped build up the economic organization of Europe, enlarging the base of traders, craftsmen, merchants, artisans, and bankers that Europe needed to make the transition from feudalism to embryonic capitalism.
Since you provide no options, i assuming it would be : National spending
It's a total calculation of the amount of goods/services that being consumed by a nation within a specific period (usually calculated every year)
hope this helps
Answer:
The fact that the British ceded territory led to American expansion and more conflicts with the Native Americans.