Answer:
The Church responded to the reformation with a Counter-Reformation. Pope Paull II called the Council of Trent and for the next 18 years, they had several meetings that then preceded to evolve into what we call modern Catholicism. Then from the Council of Trent came the Jesuits. Jesuits felt it was their responsibility to spread the teachings of Catholicism so they would go with explorers to spread their beliefs.
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An ineffective thesis statement on the causes of the French Revolution would be "The frivolous spending of the monarchs lead to the common man losing money." This would be ineffective as it fails to create a bigger picture and does not go into proper depth. More detail is better, as it leads to a more subjective thesis.
I think its loyalists because the settlers wanted to be loyal to Britain and help them out by doing anything for them for example raid cities. :^)
The shortest lived known head of state is Jean I of France who ruled and lived for five days in 1316.