A figurative language is defined, "Words or expression with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation." These examples may help you on solving the problem you need assistance with.
1)All right, the sky misses the sun at night.
2)Her head was spinning from all the new information.
3)The poorest man is the richest, and the rich are poor.
4)I've told you a million times to clean your room!
5)I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.
However, there are types of figurative language such as metaphor, simile, personification, hyperbole, symbolism.
Answer:
Distance makes the heart fonder is an <em>idiomatic</em><em> </em><em>expression</em>
<em>but</em><em> </em>Absence makes the heart fonder is an <em>adage</em><em> </em><em> </em><em>(</em><em> </em><em>proverb</em><em> </em><em>)</em>
Monarchies will dominate society, trade and economic opportunities, and in consequence, political institutions will become weaker and the economy will decline.
Answer: A. He pours molasses onto his food.
Explanation:
Cunningham surprises Scout by pouring molasses onto his food. When Walter was discussing with Atticus, Calpurmia was called by Atticus to bring syrup pitcher.
Walter then returned and poured it on the mmeat and vegetables. This got Scout surprised.