He tried to kill off all of the Jews, and his soldiers followed him and did as he said.
In primaries, party members vote in a state election for the candidate they want to represent them in the general election. After the primaries and caucuses, each major party, Democrat and Republican, holds a national convention to select a Presidential nominee.
My deepest apologies if this is not what you meant.
The Boxer Rebellion and the work of Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen) are most closely associated with the rise of nationalism in China.
The Royal Proclamation of 1763