<span>In this case, all the scientists and biologists who are studing an oil spill that go on to predict how much damage has been done to both the ecosystem and the organisms living in it can strengthen the predictions by presenting different perspectives and inferences.</span>
N = Atomic Number
A = Atomic Mass
Atomic # = Protons/Electrons
Neutrons = M-N (25-12)
<span>
25-12 = 13 Neutrons </span>
The organelle is labeled is nucleus, which means, where the chromosomes and one or more nucleoli are located immersed in the nucleoplasm or also karyolymph.
<h3>What is a nucleus organelle?</h3>
The nucleus, generally the largest eukaryotic cell organelle is the region delimited by membrane, where the chromosomes and one or more nucleoli immersed in the nucleoplasm or also karyolymph are located.
The nucleus of an organelle is composed of the karyotheca, chromatin, nucleoplasm and nucleolus.
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Functionality of Genes and chromosomes is described below.
Explanation:
- Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes.
- Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.
- A chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes.Every normal human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes.
- A trait is any gene-determined characteristic and is often determined by more than one gene.Some traits are caused by mutated genes that are inherited or that are the result of a new gene mutation.
- The body produces thousands of different enzymes. Thus, the entire structure and function of the body is governed by the types and amounts of proteins the body synthesizes. Protein synthesis is controlled by genes, which are contained on chromosomes.
- the genotype is a complete set of instructions on how that person’s body synthesizes proteins and thus how that body is supposed to be built and function.
- The phenotype is the actual structure and function of a person’s body. The phenotype is how the genotype manifests in a person—not all the instructions in the genotype may be carried out (or expressed). Whether and how a gene is expressed is determined not only by the genotype but also by the environment (including illnesses and diet) and other factors, some of which are unknown.
- A karyotype is a picture of the full set of chromosomes in a person’s cells.
Answer:
Species A: 2
Species B: 56
Species C: 162
Explanation:
Codons are sequence of 3 purine or pyrimidine bases that codes for amino acids. Each codon in mRNA eventually binds with anticodon in tRNA during protein synthesis and gets translated into their respective amino acids. Hence, the number of amino acids in each of the species represents the minimum number of codons in each species.
<em>Therefore, species A with 2 amino acids will have a minimum codon length of 2, species B with 56 amino acids will have minimum of 56 codons while species C with 162 amino acids will have minimum codon length of 162.</em>
