Answer:
Mesopotamia is situated in between the Tigris and Euphrates river, and is thus suitable for civilization.
Explanation:
Most, if not all early civilizations started near a river or body of fresh water. Reason being, these bodies of water contained the necessary requirements for human life to thrive. It gave people water, food, and was even useful for farming, as the floods would bring about fertile soil once the waters receeded.
A little tidbit:
This is also why Mesopotamia is directly translated as "Between two rivers".
Answer:
They lost important trade routes due to the western seafaring innovations
Explanation:
The loss of important trade routes through the Middle East hurt Ottoman economics to the point they had to debase their currency and set about a lot of corruption that would bring about the collapse of the Ottoman Empire.
Answer:
The defenition of Holocaust is destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war. Quick Overview of the Holocaust
"In 1941, the Nazis’ persecution of the Jews became a genocide . In just under four years, millions of people were deliberately murdered at the hands of the Nazis and their collaborators. This mass murder became known as the Holocaust."
why did the Holocaust happen?
"Prior to the start of the Second World War, Jews, Roma and those viewed as ‘ a-social ’ by the Nazis faced escalating persecution in Germany and its recently incorporated territories.
More than four hundred antisemitic laws were enacted by the Nazis between 1933 and 1938. In November 1938, the situation worsened, as hundreds of Jews were tortured and arrested and thousands of businesses were destroyed in a targeted pogrom known as Kristallnacht .
The persecution of Jews intensified as the Nazis invaded Poland on 1 September 1939 at the start of the Second World War."
Hope this helps.