Emma could be concluded that she is experiencing a transference. It is where the feelings of the individual has been shifted or redirected to a person of which is done in a way that she does not know or an unconscious way. It could be seen above as Emma shifted her feelings of feeling devastated of her brother's death to James in which she reminds him of his brother.
A self-actualized person has a capacity for deep and intense interpersonal relationships, welcomes uncertainty in his or her life, does not have artificial dichotomies within himself and is spontaneous and creative.
Continuous dichotomies, often known as artificial dichotomies, are ones where individuals are categorised based on arbitrary criteria notwithstanding the assumption of an underlying continuum. Pass or fail, or short vs. tall, are two instances of this artificial dichotomy.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of requirements, self-actualization is the stage of psychological growth at which one's potential is fully realised after meeting their basic physical and ego demands.
The term "self-actualization" was first used by organismic theorist Kurt Goldstein to describe the desire to reach one's full potential: "the tendency to actualize itself as fully as possible is the basic drive. the drive of self-actualization."
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Behavior is determined by multiple factors. My best guess.
1) One religion could have incited wars (such as the crusades)
2) Two religions could be fighting each other (Hindus and Muslims at the Partition of India)
3) Religion can prohibit wars and violence(Jainism)
4) Religion can inspire people to help other people in wars (some Churches during the Holocaust)
