Kelp attached to rocky substrate from dense forest help hide the otters from predators. Hope I could be of help to you! :)
Answer:
dark reaction
Explanation:
The light reactions of photosynthesis take place in the thylakoid membrane, whereas the dark reactions are located in the chloroplast stroma.
Answer:
- Numerous amino acids <u>allow for proteins to perform many diverse functions in organisms</u>.
- The branching structure of some carbohydrates <u>maximize the amount of glucose available for quick energy</u>.
Explanation:
Amino acids are the <u>building blocks</u> of proteins. In humans, <u>all forms of proteins</u> are made up of <u>20 different types of amino acids</u>. The <u>sequence of amino acids</u> is the key to the production of <u>specific proteins</u>. If the sequence is changed, the target protein will be changed. So, only 20 types of amino acids can produce millions of proteins through different combinations. For example, for a protein with 4 amino acids sequence, 160,000 types of polypeptide chains can be formed (20 X 20 X 20 X 20). Since we know that proteins are key players in cell functioning, their multiple combinations lead to diverse functions in the organisms.
Carbohydrates are an <u>excellent source of energy</u>. Although branching decreases the water solubility of carbohydrates, it <u>compacts the energy-yielding monomers</u> in a <u>small space</u> so that they can be <u>stored</u> and, during starvation, they can produce an <u>extensive amount of energy</u> for long term survival. Carbohydrates in <u>animal and plant</u> bodies are stored as branched structures of <u>glycogen and starch</u>, respectively.
The process of a white blood cell engulfing a bacterium is phagocytosis.
