Answer:
11. D. Jerusalem
12. A. Christians and Muslims
13. C. the Pope
Explanation:
11. D. This was followed later in the year by the Council of Vermonter, during which Pope Urban II supported the Byzantine request for military assistance and also urged faithful Christians to undertake an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem.
12. A. The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups. In all, eight major Crusade expeditions occurred between 1096 and 1291. The bloody, violent and often ruthless conflicts propelled the status of European Christians, making them major players in the fight for land in the Middle East.
13. C. On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
The correct answer should be 1. East. They found a way to go through the Mediterranean sea into the Arabian Gulf and from there into the Indian Ocean, which allowed them to land on the eastern coast of Africa and establish trading stations for resting or reorganizing or fixing ships or things like that.
The Democratic Party has traditionally Liberal views
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
The labor movement launched a sustained assault on the understanding of freedom grounded in Social Darwinism and the liberty of contract in that the labor movement started to question the validity of those affirmations and content.
The labor movement was formed to end the idea that the richest men were the fittest to survive and control poor workers.
The strength of the labor movement relied on the union of the workers to demand better working conditions, the reduction of long hours at the workplace, and the increase of their salaries.
That is the foundation of important labor unions and movements such as the Knights of Labour, the Farmer's Alliance, the IWW, or the AFL.
Answer:
The Plain Indians are the Native American tribes and First Nation band governments who have historically lived on the Great Plains. And, also the Canadian Prairies in North America.
Their economy is based on the hunting-farming cultures for centuries prior to European contact. Historic horse cultures that flourished from the 17th century through the late 19th century was well documented. <em>Their nomadic lifestyle of hunting animals, living within an enclosed cluster, raising crops as well as trading with other tribes was successful till the white migration to their lands. </em>
The migration led to the fight between the whites who tried to dominate them and the original land owners. after the success of the war (for the white), the cultures and traditions of the Plain Indians were banished. In schools, their history was not taught leading to loss of information about them.
Explanation: