The correct answers (c.) punctuated equilibrium.Punctuated equilibrium is a mode of evolution that the certain foraminifera (shelled protozoa) represents. It is , in fact, the hypothesis of the evolutionary development of rapid episodes that is marked between long periods of little or even with no change at all.
Function of integumentary system: PROTECTION<span>- barrier against infectious, chemical, radioactive, and physical damage.
- keratin and junctions block bacteria, fungi, and blunt objects.
-macrophages identify foreign particles and activate immune response.</span>
Formation of island chains occurs when convergent boundaries interact and is denoted as option A.
<h3>What is Convergent boundary?</h3>
This refers to an area where two or more lithospheric plates collide in the earth.
When the y interact, island chains are formed which consists of sea with sparse islands around the area.
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Well, when there is earthquakes, the earthquakes move around most of the fossils into other places and other continents and rivers and oceans, so earthquakes move all the fossils.
<h2>Gelatin </h2>
Explanation:
Gelatin is a differential medium which tests the ability of an organism to produce an exoenzyme, called gelatinase (this enzyme hydrolyzes gelatin)
When gelatin is at a temperature below 32°C (or within a few degrees thereof), it is a semisolid material and at temperatures above 32°C, it is a viscous liquid
When gelatin is broken down, it can no longer solidify and if an organism can break down gelatin, the areas where the organism has grown will remain liquid even if the gelatin is refrigerated
No the conclusion by student is not right because the tube must be runny after incubation followed by refrigeration to be considered gelatinase positive