Answer:
the first option is correct (true)
Answer:
The correct answer is: Clostridium Tetani.
Explanation:
Clostridium tetani is a Gram-positive bacteria found in soil.
<u>C. tetani may grow and generate </u><u>tetanospasmin</u><u>, a powerful toxin that interferes with </u><u>motor neurons</u><u>, producing </u><u>tetanus</u><u>, if introduced into a </u><u>wound</u>.
Tetanospasmin travels throughout the body via the lymphatic and bloodstream, where it is taken up by different sections of the nervous system. Tetanospasmin inhibits the release of the inhibitory neurotransmitters glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid at motor nerve terminals in the nervous system. <u>This blockage causes </u><u>extensive motor neuron activation and muscular spasming</u>. These muscle spasms usually start at the top of the body and work their way down, starting about 8 days after infection with lockjaw and progressing to spasms of the stomach muscles and extremities. The muscle spasms last several weeks.
Tetanus toxoid vaccinations, which are often given to children around the world, can inhibit the toxin's activity.
Answer:
Cardiac output = 20 L/min
Explanation:
The cardiac output of a person refers to the volume of blood the heart pumps in a minute. The normal range for cardiac output is about 4 to 8 L/min. However, this can vary depending on the metabolic needs of the individual at any instant of time, for example, it is higher when exercising than when resting.
Cardiac output is calculated from the product of the stroke volume in liters/min and the heart rate in beats/min
Cardiac output = stroke volume * heart rate
For the individual who is running; stroke volume = 100 mL/beat or 0.1 L/beat
heart rate = 200 beats/min
Cardiac output =0.1 L/beat * 200 beats/min
Cardiac output = 20 L/min
The correct answer is a vacuole
Because it creates ATP, or active transport against the concentration gradient.
