Answer: The present value of the new drug is $19.33 million
We follow these steps to arrive at the answer:
Expected Revenues from the drug in year 1(P) $2 million
Growth Rate (g) 2% p.a.
No. of years (n) 17 years
Discount rate (r) 9% p.a.
Since the revenues are expected to grow at a constant rate of 2% p.a, we can treat this series of cash flows as a <u>growing annuity. </u>
We calculate the Present Value of a growing annuity with the following formula:
![PV = \frac{P}{r-g}*\left [ 1- \left (\frac{1+g}{1+r}\right)^{n}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BP%7D%7Br-g%7D%2A%5Cleft%20%5B%201-%20%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%2Bg%7D%7B1%2Br%7D%5Cright%29%5E%7Bn%7D%5Cright%5D)
Substituting the values we get,
![PV = \frac{2}{0.09-0.02}*\left [ 1- \left (\frac{1+0.02}{1+0.09}\right)^{17}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B0.09-0.02%7D%2A%5Cleft%20%5B%201-%20%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%2B0.02%7D%7B1%2B0.09%7D%5Cright%29%5E%7B17%7D%5Cright%5D)
![PV = \frac{2}{0.07}*\left [1- 0.323558233\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B0.07%7D%2A%5Cleft%20%5B1-%200.323558233%5Cright%5D)
Answer:
Particulars Amount
1. Revenue allocated to the equipment $330
for each bundled sales
{$990 * $280 / $280 + $560}
2. Revenue allocated to the service $660
for each bundled sales
{$990 * $560 / $280 + $560}
3. Sales revenue to be reported in income $660
statement
Service revenue to be reported in $55
income statement
($660/12)
CBNRM refers to a sys- tem in which decisions regarding resource access and use are vested in a community of identifiable members.
<h3>What is
CBNRM ?</h3>
Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is a people-centered approach to integrating natural resource conservation (water, soil, trees, and local biodiversity) and development to combat poverty, hunger, and disease.
CBNRM promotes conservation through the sustainable use of natural resources, provides opportunities for communities to generate income for rural development, and fosters democracy and good governance in local institutions.
Emerging CBNRM initiatives support the principles of participatory democracy and network and link building among various constituency groups, interdisciplinary groups, levels of government, and economic sectors.
To know more about CBNRM follow the link:
brainly.com/question/24514288
#SPJ4
Answer:
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Explanation:
The philosophy of producing a high-quality product or service and achieving quality in every aspect of the business and its relationship with the customer, with a focus on continuous improvement in the quality delivered to customers is <u>Total Quality Management (TQM)</u>
Total Quality Management (TQM): It is a continous process of detecting and reducing error from the process of producing goods and services. This help in maintaining quality of the product by improving process and training worker for better performance. It also help in improving customer´s experience.
There are several tools used in total quality management (TQM):
- Continuous improvement.
- Six Sigma.
- Employee empowerment.
- Benchmarking.
- Just-in-time.
- Taguchi concept.
- Knowledge of TQM tools.
Answer:
(29,800)
Explanation:
The computation of the financial advantage or disadvantage is shown below:
As we know that
Financial disadvantage = Cost of making - Cost of buying
where,
Cost of making is
= [(Direct material per unit + direct labor per unit + variable manufacturing overhead per unit) × units produced] + additional segment margin
= [($4.7 + $9.30 + $9.80 + $5.20) × 22,000 units] + $34,000
= ($29 × 22,000 units ) + $34,000
= $672,000
And, the Cost of buying is
= Units produced × offered price
= 22,000 units × $31.90
= $701,800
So,
Financial disadvantage is
= Cost of making - Cost of buying
= $672,000 - $701,800
= (29,800)
