I believe it is glycolysis that is the first step in cellular respiration. Complete oxidation of glucose via respiration = four step process used to convert chem energy in glucose to ATP. 1. Glycolysis: This is where one 6-carbon molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of the three-carbon pyruvate.
An animal cell lacking carbohydrates on the external surface of its plasma membrane would likely be impaired in CELL TO CELL RECOGNITION.
Carbohydrates have diverse functions, one of their functions is that they serve as a recognition signal at the surface of cells.
Carbohydrates located on the surface of cells enable cells to recognize and communicate with one another.
If you have both parents with long ears and some of the offsprings have short ears, you can say both parents are heterozygous for this. Both have a dominant (long ear), and a recessive allele (short ear).
To prove this, you can draw a Punnett square, and you'll see the probabilities of the offsprings.
<span>One group is given a larger dosage than is typically prescribed.
A second group is given a smaller dosage than is typically prescribed
Then results of the groups are compared to each other.
The thing that is missing in this experimental design is a third group who are tested with the typical dosage.</span>
