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Alex
2 years ago
12

Two chromosomes in a nucleus that carry genes controlling the same inherited characteristics are

Biology
2 answers:
wel2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The answer is homologous chromosomes.

Explanation:

Two choromosomes in a nucleus which carry genes that control the same inherited characteristics or phenotype are called homologous chromosomes.

I hope this answer helps.

Svetlanka [38]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is: homologous chromosomes.

Explanation:

Diploid species like us humans have two sets of the same 23 chromosomes: 1 set of chromosomes is inherited from our mother, the other set we inherit from our father, making up a total of 46 chromosomes in every somatic cell (sexual cells have only one set of chromosomes - they're haploid).

<u>Two chromosomes are </u><u>homologous</u><u> when they belong to the same pair and have the same genetic information, although they can have a few variations</u>. These variations from one homologous chromosome to the other are called<em> alleles</em> and represent the different phenotypic variables that can result from the same gene. If these alleles are different from one another, only one of them will express itself (there are a few exceptions, like blood type) as the organism will be heterozygous for this trait; if the alleles are the same, the individual will be homozygous for the trait.

This is the basis for Mendelian inheritance.

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