Answer:
He was a revolutionary and Soviet politician who ruled the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953. Stalin's father was a drunk who routinely beat him.
Explanation:
The Roman Empire officially collapsed at 476 C.E.
The Crusades is a possible answer. They paved the way for much cultural transmission. Trading can be another possible answer.
Dutch painting and crafts are world renowned, and Dutch painters are among the greatest the world has ever known. The Dutch themselves take great pride in their cultural heritage, and the government is heavily involved in subsidizing the arts, while abjuring direct artistic control of cultural enterprises.
B!
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The Karankawas, Tonkawas, and other local American Indians did not like the colonists living on their land and had raided the colony.