Answer C. Tom Wolfe
The term of New Journalism was introduce by Tom Wolfe in a 1973 collection of journalism articles including works by himself and other journalist as: Truman Capote, Norman Mailer and others. So we can say that Tom Wolfe influenced the development of this new movement.
It was in England im pretty sure
The Middle Passage specific refers to the journey the Africans slaves made from Africa to the Americas. It is called that because it was 2nd trip made by European slaves ships during the Triangular Trade.
The Triangular trade refers to the entire process, and similar to what you described in your question. That is, the European ships traveled to Africa to sell manufactured products for slaves; then these ships took the slaves and continued on across the Atlantic to the Americas (the middle passage), and traded the slaves for raw materials (like cotton) from the colonies; and finally they took these raw materials back to Europe to make clothing and whatever.
That the more extreme Muslim Shiites did not support the pro-U. shah of Iran. It also represented Carter’s ultimate failure to broker and sustain peace in the Middle East.