The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States is one of the post-Civil War amendments, and includes, among others, the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause. It was proposed on June 13, 1866, and ratified on July 9, 1868.
The amendment provides a broad definition of national citizenship, which overrides the decision of Dred Scott v. Sandford of 1857, which had excluded slaves and their descendants from possessing constitutional rights. It requires states to provide equal protection before the law to all persons (not just citizens) within their jurisdictions. The importance of the Fourteenth Amendment was exemplified when it was interpreted to prohibit racial segregation in public schools in the ruling in Brown v. Board of Education.
On the graph, you can see that after 1870-1919, Europe's immigration basically goes downhill. In that case, Europe received a very major decline in immigration, making it the right answer. Apologies if I'm wrong.
As rebels that should remember who brought them there, there OUR colonies not some individual state, tax there things they WILL come crawling back soon...