Question

What does fertile mean? Why would Sumerians settle on fertile land? The Fertile Crescent is a region. Why does it fit into that category? Is it a physical or human region?

Answer 1

Hey there!

Fertile means very suitable for farming - in other words, very rich and full of nutrients plants and food need to grow. When you say soil is fertile, often that means it's capable of producing massive food surpluses due to the fact that it can grow so much.

It's a region because it has the two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates around it. Unlike other regions around the area, the soil was unnaturally fertile, and that's why it takes up it's own region because it's not the same anywhere else.

It's a physical region. Humans did not create it, and the soil is part of what makes it physical. The settlers used the soil, but didn't make it.

Hope this helps! 

Answer 2

Fertile means that the soil or land is capable of producing lush vegetation or crops. The Sumerians settled in fertile land because of the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers, which helped the land to be rich in nutrients. the fertile crescent fits into the region Mesopotamia, the basin of the Tigris and Euphrates river. it is a physical region because it is a natural region, it was not man made.